Acetylurea is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H6N2O2. It is an organic compound that belongs to the class of urea derivatives. Acetylurea is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. Acetylurea has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of several drugs, such as sulfonylureas, which are used to treat diabetes. It is also used as a stabilizer for nitrocellulose, which is used in the production of explosives. Acetylurea has also been investigated for its potential as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel and as an antioxidant in vegetable oils. However, further research is needed to confirm these applications. Acetylurea can be synthesized by reacting acetic anhydride with urea in the presence of a catalyst such as sulfuric acid.
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